Feel free to visit out website for more about the products and services that we offer http://www.youthboard.or.ke/, To solve the problem of youth unemployment in Africa, we must face the reality. A World Bank survey in 2011 showed that about 40% of those who join rebel movements say they were driven by a lack of jobs. Africa. “Public works programmes provide opportunities for young workers, particularly rural residents and people with low skills, to acquire initial work experience.”. In Senegal, with 200,000 Senegalese joining the labour market each year, President Macky Sall launched a programme in February 2013 to create 30,000 jobs within a year and possibly 300,000 by 2017. In North Africa, the youth unemployment rate is 25% but is even greater in Botswana, the Republic of the Congo, Senegal, and South Africa, among others. It is my belief that individuals, organizations and government will make appropriate decisions to maximize this opportunity. The AfDB found that in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and all of those in North Africa, it is easier for men to get jobs than it is for women, even if they have equivalent skills and experience. Seminar tackles youth employment in Africa, African Development Bank, 10 July, 2012. The situation is no different in the other 6 countries listed in Africa listed as one of the 10 fastest growing economies in the world. It is crucial to improve the potential of job creation by promoting a structural change of African economies. African governments are confronting unemployment in many different ways. Youth must be trained to identify the opportunities that lie wasted around them. There should also be adequate investment in rural education. Even though African youth are well educated, most even attending university, they do cannot get good jobs. The jury is still out as to how much of an impact such national initiatives have had on youth unemployment. Youths account for 60% of all of Africa’s jobless, according to the World Bank. Incentives should be provided to SMEs that promote student internships. Thanks. The challenges are economic and social; both are highly connected. Photo: Panos/Sven Torfinn, Youth discontented with politics yet less likely to vie or even vote, Entrepreneurial universities: marrying scholarly research with business acumen, Africa's jobless youth cast a shadow over economic growth. Stronger job creation mechanisms grounded in a deliberate strategy for inclusive growth and social development is needed’. Agriculture is a viable source of investments for young people if it is made attractive. Investment in agriculture slows down youth migration into urban areas and prepares young people for the contemporary labour market. The declaration was reviewed two years later. Worsening conditions in the rural areas lead to rural-urban migration. Fanimo, D. & Okere, R. (2009) ‘Nigerians bemoan rate of unemployment, seek action’, The Guardian, Tuesday 7, 2012. The World Bank 2008 report advocates for a comprehensive model that caters for rural development, rural-urban migration, preparation of young people for the labor market and investments in agriculture. It’s very important to discuss about african’s youth unemployment. Evidence and policy options for sustainable financing for development in Africa The Brookings Institution considers under-employment a problem serious enough to warrant greater attention, since it masks the reality in countries that post low unemployment rates. Africa’s high fertility rate is responsible for this. Many companies are in search of young workers with the technical skills for operating machines and managing production processes but they cannot seem to find them. Amoako, The Office of the Special Adviser on Africa (OSAA), New Partnership for Africa's Development (AUDA-NEPAD), United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA). World Employment and Social Outlook 2016: Trends for Youth. Our educational system was designed to serve the colonial master for clerical staff and admin tasks. A dashboard for investments and financing for development in Africa, By Biodun Awosusi (a submission for the BlogActionDay #BAD2012 event on the #powerofwe). The main challenge is to employ the appropriate policies for the region to benefit from this unique opportunity’. ABIDJAN (ILO News) – Africa, the world’s youngest region, continues to be confronted with high levels of unemployment, vulnerable employment and working poverty with little signs of potential recovery in 2017, the International Labour Organization (ILO) reveals in a new study. Kole, Thanks for sharing your thoughts on this subject. Unfortunately we have not changed the model to meet the current challenges and needs. Though I am not an expert here, some of the typical reasons that cause of unemployment in South Africa, some of which are: Poor Educational Level There is a generally poor education level which is a mismatch of too much-unskilled labor and insufficient skilled labor. When the economy is down and the business is not doing well, there will be no opportunities for small entrepreneurs to provide services to … This is one established fact in economics and it is reflected in Okun’s law, which states that there is a negative relationship between unemployment and economic growth. The African Union also lends its voice to the call for more investments in agriculture. The World Bank 2008 Report titled ‘Youth Employment in Africa: the potential, the problem and the promise’ notes that youth employment is more prevalent in urban areas. An integral aspect of youth empowerment is transformational change of their perspective. This compounds the unemployment challenge in the urban centres. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. As the population expands, jobs must be created. A number of African governments have, however, made some efforts to match words with action. Nigeria has the money so why allow people to languish in pains and hapless situations? we should produce locally not to rely on Tokunbo from Europe and substandard from China or India . The AfDB chief economist Prof Ncube says ‘it has become clear that there are no quick fixes to ensuring that all Africa’s young people get off to a good start. Young women feel the sting of unemployment even more sharply than young men. The aim of every government should be to create enabling environment to promote investments. Zambian Minister of Finance Alexander Chikwanda once said that the youth unemployment is ‘a ticking time bomb for all of us’. Let’s see what this led to. In July 2012, the African Development Bank facilitated a policy dialogue on youth employment for the Southern African region, chaired by its Vice President Prof Mthuli Ncube. Even those who are lucky enough to find employment are the first to be laid off when economic growth derails. ( Log Out / Over 40 percent of its population is under 15. Farm and non-farm activities should be better packaged to make them really attractive. This crisis … In Nigeria, the unemployment rate is worrisome. It examines the many issues confronting the people of Africa, its leaders and its international partners: economic reform, debt, education, health, women's advancement, conflict and civil strife, democratization, aid, investment, trade, regional integration, rural development and many other topics. Youth and Employment in Africa: The Potential, The Problem and the Promise, World Bank. It’s true that investing in agriculture which is a form of self employment and entrepreneurship will do a lot to solve the problems associated with youth unemployment. One of the causes of the unemployment rate in South Africa is low economic growth. Addressing the youth unemployment in Africa requires an integrated holistic approach. More than 70% of the youth in the “Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Malawi, Mali, Rwanda, Senegal and Uganda are either self-employed or contributing to family work,” adds the Brookings Institution report. Focus on manufacturing, urges the Brookings Institution, because it is “the industrial sector which is most closely associated with employment-intensive growth.” It also urges more investment in agriculture, tourism and construction, and in projects that employ young people. Being employed not only drives the industrial force of a nation , it also helps individuals gain sense of pride and duty in their collective effort to contribute to the growth of their nation. Zambia introduced the National Youth policy and Youth Enterprise fund to reduce poverty and create jobs. The AU requests its members to allocate 15% of their national budgets to agriculture. If they can believe more, they can do more. These efforts have not clearly resulted in significant reduction in youth unemployment. Free movement of people and goods should be allowed, within the limits of regional and international trade treaties. This demographic finding portends challenges and opportunities. There are “no quick fixes,” he advised, and recommended “stronger job-creation mechanisms.” The World Bank proposes a jobs strategy that pays more attention to rural development. This is introducing information marketing. Nigeria as a case study has failed judging from all parameters, to create the enabling environment for various sectors of the economy to be expanded to allow fresh entrants gain exposure into practical working life and how well they also can practice what has been said all their years in Colleges and Universities. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Worsening conditions in the rural areas lead to rural-urban migration. The current state of youth unemployment in Nigeria and the rest of Africa require shared responsibilities to tackle it. If these jobs are not enough, there will be many young people who are unemployed. In addition, it seeks to find out the solutions to prevent the progression of unemployment scenarios in the country. Follow us on our facebook page http://www.facebook.com/youthenterprisesafrica. The militant group Boko Haram, for example, has found it easy to recruit jobless young people, noted Ahmad Salkida, a Nigerian journalist who has had rare access to the group. The new face of farming: youth making agribusiness ‘cool’! Zuehike, E. (2009) ‘Youth Employment and underemployment in Africa brings uncertainty and opportunity’, Population Reference Bureau. It is therefore incumbent on government to work closely with the private sector to promote internships, graduate trainee programmes, and community-based projects that create jobs for young people.
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