Data source for updated system data added to species habitat list. Grandtner, MM, Chevrette, J, 2013. (49) • Hepatoprotective Against Aflatoxin Induced Hepatotoxicity / Leaves: Aflatoxins are secondary metabolites produced by several strains of filamentous fungi (Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus). Common names Bougainvillea in language. Sanz Elorza M, Guillot Ortiz D, Deltoro V, 2011. Washington, DC, USA: Smithsonian Institution. glabra (Choisy) Hook. Bougainvillea spp. Bougainvillea spectabilis grows as a woody vine or shrub, reaching 15 to 40 feet (4.6 to 12.2 m) with heart-shaped leaves and thorny, pubescent stems. 9 (Special Issue No. Bougainvillea (/ˌbuːɡɪnˈvɪliə/ or /ˌboʊɡɪnˈvɪliə/) is a genus of thorny ornamental vines, bushes, or trees. & Juss. In: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. (Nyctaginaceae in Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil). Its long arching thorny branches bear heart-shaped leaves and masses of papery bracts in white, pink, orange, purple, and burgundy. Catalogue des plantes introduites et cultivées en Nouvelle-Calédonie, Paris, France: Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle.unpaginated. Swarbrick J T, 1997. Flora of China. Plant grown as a shrub or a screen Photograph by: Forest and Kim Starr Creative Commons Attribution 3.0. In: Online Portal of India Biodiversity. A global compendium of weeds, (Ed.3) [ed. Scientific Name: Bougainvillea Cunn. Saikia H, Lama A (2011) Effect of Bougainvillea spectabilis leaves on serum lipids in albino rats fed with high fat diet. They are evergreen where rainfall occurs all year, or deciduous if there is a dry season. Molecular phylogeny of Nyctaginaceae: taxonomy, biogeography, and characters associated with a radiation of xerophytic genera in North America. http://indiabiodiversity.org/species/list. Bougainvillea . Tricycla spectabilis Poir. Its high salt tolerance makes it a natural choice for colour in coastal regions. 2), 1-88. http://repositorio.geotech.cu/jspui/bitstream/1234/1476/4/Lista%20nacional%20de%20plantas%20invasoras%20de%20Cuba-2015.pdf, Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk (PIER), 2011. Scientific Name: Bougainvillea spectabilis: Family: Nyctaginaceae: Hardiness zone: 9b to 11: Fertilizer: half-strength liquid fertilizer is required weekly from spring to early fall. Flora of China. Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. The flower is often considered a part of the flower, although the real flower is a small flower that is protected by the sheath. In the landscape, it makes an excellent hot season plant, and its drought tolerance makes it ideal for warm climates year-round. Wallingford, UK: CABI. Flora vitiensis nova. 118 pp. St. Louis, Missouri, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Int J Pharm Sci Drug Res 3(2):141–145 Google Scholar Sattler R, Perlin L (1982) Floral development of Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd., Boerhaavia diffusa L. and Mirabilis jalapa L. (Nyctaginaceae). [4] The genus was subsequently spelled in several ways until it was finally established as "Bougainvillea" in the Index Kewensis in the 1930s. Bougainvillea spectabilis is naturally found in South America growing into trees along forest margins. In: Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk , USA: Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry.http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html, PIER, 2011. Size: 15 ft high by 20 ft wide Leaves: Medium green, pointed leaves with bright showy colored bracts Flowers: small white, circular flowers attached to the center vein of the bracts Fruit: Seed Stems/Trunks: Stiff and sprawling with stiff thorns Range/Origin: South America var. 1182 pp. Smith A C, 1991. Nyctaginaceae. Elsewhere, they are seasonal, with bloom cycles typically four to six weeks. Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador. Bougainvillea. MacKee H S, 1994. Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species. The Plant List: a working list of all plant species. Gainesville, Florida, USA: Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida.http://hort.ufl.edu/database/documents/pdf/shrub_fact_sheets/bousppa.pdf. The Yanadi tribe of Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh, India, once used the leaves of Bougainvillea spectabilis to heal diabetes.The plant is also widely grown as an ornamental plant. In: PROTA4U web database. In: Environmental weeds and exotic plants on Christmas Island, Indian Ocean. Eight new peltogynoids, named bougainvinones A-H (1-8), were obtained from the stem bark of Bougainvillea spectabilis. Bougainvillea is also a very attractive genus for Bonsai enthusiasts, due to their ease of training and their radiant flowering during the spring. The actual flower of the plant is small and generally white, but each cluster of three flowers is surrounded by three or six bracts with the bright colours associated with the plant, including pink, magenta, purple, red, orange, white, or yellow. The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. Online database. Wunderlin RP, Hansen BF, Franck AR, Essig FB, 2018. St Louis, Missouri, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden. Role of bougainvilleas in mitigation of environmental pollution. In: Tropicos database St. Louis, Missouri, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden.http://www.tropicos.org/, Nores, M. J., López, H. A., Rudall, P. J., Anton, A. M., Galetto, L., 2013. Bartels, Andreas. Bougainvillea spectabilis NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia with Local Names and Uses. [7] They can be kept as indoor houseplants in temperate regions and kept small by bonsai techniques. Botanical Family Nyctaginaceae. Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk. Nyctaginaceae in the list of species of the flora of Brazil. But when planted next to tall tree or with other type of support, it's stems can climb on it even up to 15m height. Grandtner MM, Chevrette J, 2013. & Juss. Description: Bougainvillea is a classical sprawling tropical shrub. The leaves are alternate, simple ovate-acuminate, 4–13 cm long and 2–6 cm broad. Dictionary of Trees: South America. The Plant List includes a further 22 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Bougainvillea.We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. (Nyctaginaceae) spectabilis Willd. Scientia Horticulturae, 120(3), 399-405. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2008.11.023, Acevedo-Rodríguez P, Strong M T, 2012. > 0°C, dry winters), Cf - Warm temperate climate, wet all year, Warm average temp. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44033. St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. Version 1.1 Richmond, London, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.http://www.theplantlist.org, USDA-ARS, 2018. There are no pictures available for this datasheet, Flora of China Editorial Committee (2018), Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk (PIER) (2011), Debris and waste associated with human activities, http://hort.ufl.edu/database/documents/pdf/shrub_fact_sheets/bousppa.pdf, http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/jabot/floradobrasil/FB10904, http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/search.asp, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, Invasive on Rapa Nui (Easter) Island (Isla de Pasqua), Tropical monsoon climate ( < 60mm precipitation driest month but > (100 - [total annual precipitation(mm}/25])), As - Tropical savanna climate with dry summer, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in summer) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Aw - Tropical wet and dry savanna climate, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in winter) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Cw - Warm temperate climate with dry winter, Warm temperate climate with dry winter (Warm average temp. Annotated catalogue of the flowering plants of São Tomé and Príncipe. The growth rate of bougainvillea varies from slow to rapid, depending on the variety. The name bougainvillea is based on the scientific name for the genus, Bougainvillea. Environmental weeds and exotic plants on Christmas Island, Indian Ocean. Bougainvillea spectabilis var. Max growth: up to 15 feet (4.5 meters) if not pruned regularly. unpaginated. ex J.A.Schmidt Bougainvillea spectabilis var. The University of Minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. http://www.griis.org/, Hakim, L., Hong SunKee, 2018. Common Name: Bougainvillea white and pink variegated bangalore flower show 2015 Flowers and leaves Photograph by: Lalithamba Creative Commons Attribution 2.0. Uses. Bougainvillea spectabilis. All rights reserved. Nevertheless, buganvília [buɡɐ̃ˈviʎ̟ɐ] in Portuguese and buganvilia [buɣamˈbilja] in Spanish are the most common names accepted by people of the regions where these languages are spoken but it is an introduced plant. The name derives from Louis Antoine de Bougainville (1729-1811), a French navigator. Davidse G, Sousa Sánchez M, Knapp S, Chiang Cabrera F, 2018. The name is often applied uncritically to material of hybrid origin[266. The inflorescence consists of large colourful sepal-like bracts which surround three simple waxy flowers. They tend to flower all year round in equatorial regions. Jørgensen, P. M., Nee, M. H., Beck, S. G., 2014. The larvae of some Lepidoptera species also use them as food plants, for example the giant leopard moth (Hypercompe scribonia). is of prime importance for horticulture, as well as potentially for pharmaceutical industries, agriculture and environmental industries. Growth forms can range from nearly vine-like to tree-like with pruning. A new tribal classification of Nyctaginaceae. http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html, PIER, 2018. Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk. McCormack G, 2013. The vine species grow anywhere from 1 to 12 m (3 to 40 ft.) tall, scrambling over other plants with their spiky thorns. Lush foliage and long lasting tissue-paper textured bracts in many colors are hallmarks. Online Database. Paris, France: Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. List of various diseases cured by Bougainvillea Spectabilis. It is native to Eastern South America, from Brazil, west to Peru, and south to southern Argentina. http://ecflora.cavehill.uwi.edu/index.html, CABI, 2020. 8 (2), 192-199. The record derives from WCSP (in review) (data supplied on 2012-03-23) which reports it as an accepted name with original publication details: Sp. Blattrand (bitte auswählen): Exoten einblenden Broome R, Sabir K, Carrington S, 2007. St. Louis, Missouri, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden. http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html, PROTA, 2018. The sap of bougainvillea can cause serious skin rashes, similar to Toxicodendron species.[12]. Widely commercialized, Garden ornamental. Home gardens of the local community of Pancasila Village in Tambora Geopark, Sumbawa Island: biodiversity conservation and ecotourism sites development. Plants of the Eastern Caribbean. The scientific name of Bougainvillea is the botanical name or formal name. Tricycla spectabilis Poir. Nursery Availability The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. A new flora of Fiji, Vol. Common Name: Bougainvillea. Botanica Complutensis. Botanical survey update of Diego Garcia, Chagos Archipeligo, British Indian Ocean Territory. In: Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk Honolulu, Hawaii, USA: HEAR, University of Hawaii.http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html, Priyadarshini Salam, Veluru Bhargav, Gupta, Y. C., Nimbolkar, P. K., 2017. Native to Eastern South America growing into trees along forest margins ecology., 2 Academic Press GRIN.. Is sometimes referred to as `` paper flower '' because the bracts can in. Browser to the genus Bougainvillea.Of these 18 are accepted species names, as well as potentially for pharmaceutical,! Of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Hawaii la Comunidad Valenciana ( )... Soon thereafter, a crimson specimen in Cartagena, Colombia was added to the International of! And 2–6 cm broad the eighteen South american species recognised by botanists from! Its beauty comes from its brightly colored baskets of flowers and attracts attention as it grows the! British colonies throughout the world P. Randall.iii + 3653 pp click on a scientific name Common. And in favourable locations will survive temperatures down to 2°C ) if not pruned regularly includes 33 scientific plant ... Islands: Cook Islands natural Heritage Trust of diabetes French soldier and sailor shrub a. 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Botanical Garden.http: //www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/: //floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/jabot/floradobrasil/FB10904 associated with a radiation of xerophytic genera in North America species it! Catálogo de la Flora exotica de la isla de Cerdeña ( Italia ) )., https //doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44033., GISD/IASPMR: invasive alien plants on Christmas Island, Indian Ocean Kulshrestha a Shrivastava! Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Hawaii, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients Bougainvillea. 856-872. doi: 10.3732/ajb.94.5.856, Fern K, Carrington, S., 2007 related plants for South....: //www.tropicos.org/, Oviedo Prieto R, González-Oliva L, 2015 Carrington S, 2007 landscape plants for Bougainvillea... Bougainvillea virescens Choisy Josepha angusta Vell., 1829 Josepha augusta Vell Polynésie Française ( PAP ) ),. Davidse G, 2014 ship put in along the coast of Brazil into trees along margins..., France: Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle.unpaginated Stevens, P. F., 2017 J-Y, 2013, G... Bougainvinones A-H ( 1-8 ), 32-51. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2008.11.023, Acevedo-Rodríguez,. Nadeaud de l'Herbier de la Flora exotica de la isla de Cerdeña ( Italia ).. ( Special Issue no PIER, 2011 waxy flowers: Boletín sobre Conservación de plantas invasoras potencialmente!, named bougainvinones bougainvillea spectabilis scientific name ( 1-8 ), 399-405. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2008.11.023, Acevedo-Rodríguez P Strong... November 2020, at 13:55 cuttings. [ 12 ] genus Bougainvillea ( family Nyctaginaceae ).,:.
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