[430] He went on to Hamilton College and received a standing ovation. Seattle Times. '"[433][ah], Shortly before his death in 1972, an American Academy of Arts and Sciences committee, which included his publisher James Laughlin, proposed that Pound be awarded the Emerson-Thoreau Medal. Something went wrong. [50] English poets such as Maurice Hewlett, Rudyard Kipling, and Alfred Tennyson had made a particular kind of Victorian verse—stirring, pompous, and propagandistic—popular. Beach (2003), 32–33; Bacigalupo (2020), 3, Pound (1962); Pound (1996), 817; Baumann (1983), 207–208; Nicholls (2001), 144; Dennis (2001), 282, Baumann (1983), 207–208; also see Stoicheff (1995), 142–144, Tytell (1987), 198; Carpenter (1988), 448, Julius (1995), 182, citing Corrigan (1977), 466, and note 17, 479; Corrigan cites a letter from Pound to, Moody (2014), 242–243; Redman (1991), 177, Redman (2001), 101, 256; Moody (2014), 137, Tytell (1987), 252; Carpenter (1988), 560, Carpenter (1988), 565; also see Tytell (1987), 253, Tytell (1987), 253; Carpenter (1988), 562, Kubica (1988), 416; Czech (2000), 187–188, Tytell (1987), 272–273; Carpenter (1988), 628–629; Moody (2015), 66–67, Carpenter (1988), 632–633; Tytell (1987), 274. [447], Following Eustace Mullins' biography, This Difficult Individual, Ezra Pound (1961), was Life of Ezra Pound (1970) by Noel Stock. During the subsequent row, Pound left the table and returned with a tin bathtub on his head, suggesting it as a symbol of what he called Les Nagistes, a school created by Lowell's poem "In a Garden", which ends with "Night, and the water, and you in your whiteness, bathing!" and the sunken garden unchanged Their bodies were displayed in the Piazzale Loreto in Milan, abused by the crowd, then left hanging upside down. It comes from the writer's not realizing that the natural object is always the adequate symbol." [26], After graduating from Hamilton in 1905 with a PhB, he returned to Penn, where he fell in love with Hilda Doolittle, then at Bryn Mawr College, and hand-bound 25 of his poems for her, calling it Hilda's Book. [6] Ezra's paternal grandmother, Susan Angevine Loomis,[8] married Thaddeus Coleman Pound, a Republican Congressman and the 10th Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin, who made and lost a fortune in the lumber business. Don’t think any intelligent person is going to be deceived when you try to shirk all the difficulties of the unspeakably difficult art of good prose by chopping your composition into line lengths. [244] Using the prize money, he launched his own literary magazine, The Exile, in March, but only four issues appeared. To build the city of Dioce whose terraces are the colour of stars. Ezra!—And a third time—Ezra! As far as I can see, Pound certainly had repellent political views and acted on them. Don’t chop your stuff into separate iambs. He described it in September 1915 as a "cryselephantine poem of immeasurable length which will occupy me for the next four decades unless it becomes a bore". Tytell writes that the suite was said to have been paid for by the Italian government, In October and November 1943 the Germans began concentrating Jews in transit camps in major cities, including Florence, Genoa, Milan, Rome, and Trieste. [42] Shocked at having been fired,[43] he left for Europe soon after, sailing from New York in March on the RMS Slavonia. You can not. On 13 January 1921, shortly before or after he left for France, the, For around 23,000 lines, 800 pages, and the comparison to Milton and Eliot, see Beach (2003), 32; for 116 sections, see Stoicheff (1995), 6. Let the neophyte know assonance and alliteration, rhyme immediate and delayed, simple and polyphonic, as a musician would expect to know harmony and counterpoint and all the minutiae of his craft. When Shakespeare talks of the ‘Dawn in russet mantle clad’ he presents something which the painter does not present. [455] According to Hugh Kenner in 1951, although no great contemporary writer was less read than Pound, there was no one who could "over and over again appeal more surely, through sheer beauty of language" to people who would otherwise rather talk about poets than read them. Reviewed in the United States on April 22, 2019. [280] He took part in a poetry reading at Harvard, where he agreed to be recorded by the Department of Speech,[283] and in July he received an honorary doctorate from Hamilton College, along with the radio commentator H. V. Kaltenborn. In Demetres P. Tryphonopoulos and Stephen Adams (eds.). His requests were denied and the script was forwarded to J. Edgar Hoover. "[173], In the autumn of 1917 Pound grew more depressed. [365], In hospital Pound would often decline to talk to psychiatrists with names he deemed Jewish (he called psychiatrists "kikiatrists"),[371] and he apparently told Charles Olson: "I was a Zionist in Italy, but now I'm for pogroms, after what I've experienced in here (SLiz). Pound spent three weeks in the reinforced cage on the far left. [336], Pound arrived back in Washington, D.C. on 18 November 1945, two days before the start of the Nuremberg trials. [229] Pound reportedly believed that artists ought not to have children, because in his view motherhood ruined women. We find the free courses and audio books you need, the language lessons & educational videos you want, and plenty of enlightenment in between. McDonald, Gail (2005). [289] By May 1940, according to the historian Matthew Feldman, the British government regarded Pound as "a principal supplier of information to the BUF [British Union of Fascists] from abroad". And if you can find any that isn’t attached to all the rest of what it is to be human, the ugliness included, well….I don’t know. [75] Rupert Brooke complained in the Cambridge Review that Pound had fallen under the influence of Walt Whitman, writing in "unmetrical sprawling lengths that, in his hands, have nothing to commend them". … Pound, like so many others who have striven for advancement of intelligence and culture in England, has made more enemies than friends, and far more powerful enemies than friends. to Amy Lowell, 23 November 1914 (Harvard)". Kenner (1951), 17; also see Pound (1996), 445; Pound (2003b), 3; Kenner (1949), "Canto LXXIV", Pound (2003b), 3, lines 4–5, Pound and Spoo (1999), between pages 16 and 17, Johnson (1945); Sieburth (2003), xi; Moody (2007), 113–114, Kimpel and Eaves (1981), 474; Sieburth (2003), frontispiece; Moody (2015), 117–118, Pound and Spoo (1999), 19–20; Moody (2015), 127, Torrey (1992), 193 and 317, n. 54, citing "FBI interview with Dr. Wendell Muncie, February 20, 1956, in the FBI file on Pound"; Moody (2015), 179, Moody (2015), 196, note 4; Swift (2017), 22, Tytell (1987), 299–300; Torrey (1992), 219, Pound (1996), 536; Pound (2003b), 94; Alexander (1981), 227; Terrell (1993), 449, Hillyer (11 June 1949 and 18 June 1949); Tytell (1987), 303; McGuire (2020), 213–214, Tryphonopoulous and Surette (1998), 131–132; Kimpel and Eaves (1983), 50, Tytell (1987), 304; Wilhelm (1994), 286, 306, Tytell (1987), 306; Barnhisel (1998), 283; Marsh (2015), 93, Tytell (1987), 307; Barnhisel (1998), 276ff; Moody (2015), 295, Barnhisel (1998), 287–288; Moody (2017), 378. "[99], Hilda Doolittle arrived in London from Philadelphia in May 1911 with the poet Frances Gregg and Gregg's mother; when they returned in September, Doolittle stayed on. From then until the end of the war, the couple lived with Rudge in her home above Rapallo at Sant' Ambrogio. [13] The following year he made his first trip overseas, a three-month tour with his mother and Aunt Frank, who took him to England, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Spain, and Morocco. [18] His one distinction in first year was in geometry,[19] but otherwise his grades were mostly poor, including in Latin, his major; he achieved a B in English composition and a pass in English literature. [49], In August 1908 Pound moved to London, carrying 60 copies of A Lume Spento. Fenollosa's widow, Mary McNeill Fenollosa, had given Pound her husband's notes in 1913,[153] after Laurence Binyon introduced them. [312], From 1 December 1943 Pound began writing scripts for the state's new radio station. The verse and criticism which he produced during the early years of the twentieth century very largely determined the directions of creative writing in our time; virtually every major poet in England and America today has acknowledged his help or influence. Reviewed in the United States on January 11, 2018, Reviewed in the United States on May 26, 2009. [366], There was uproar. [95] There and at other meetings he met Arnold Bennett, Cecil Chesterton, Beatrice Hastings, S. G. Hobson, T. E. Hulme, Katherine Mansfield, and H. G. The New Republic, Esquire, and The Nation followed suit. Tytell (1987), 339; Carpenter (1988), 911; Cohassey (2014), 162; Kenner (1973), 259; Carpenter (1988), 911, Barnhisel (1998), 273–274; Erkkila (2011), xlvii, radio broadcasts for the Italian government, United Kingdom declaration of war upon Germany (1914), New York Society for the Suppression of Vice, List of cultural references in The Cantos, Our Race Will Rule Undisputed Over The World, Jefferson and/or Mussolini: L'Idea Statale Fascism as I Have Seen It, World War II § War breaks out in Europe (1939–40), United States District Court for the District of Columbia, "Mary Moore Cross, 92, Dead; Pound Dedicated Poems to Her", "Julien Cornell, 83, The Defense Lawyer In Ezra Pound Case", "Pound, in Mental Clinic, Wins Prize for Poetry Penned in Treason Cell", "Pound, in Italy, Gives Fascist Salute; Calls United States an 'Insane Asylum'", Life for Life's Sake: A Book of Reminiscences, The Cambridge Introduction to Twentieth-Century American Poetry, Return to Yesterday: Reminiscences 1894–1914, T. S. Eliot, anti-semitism, and literary form, "The Odd Couple: Pound and Yeats Together", The Complete Poetical Works of Amy Lowell, "Ernest Hemingway, The Art of Fiction No. Mr. That part of your poetry which strikes upon the imaginative eye of the reader will lose nothing by translation into a foreign tongue; that which appeals to the ear can reach only those who take it in the original. "Pound and Chinese Art in the 'British Museum Era'". [246] His parents visited him in Rapallo that year, seeing him for the first time since 1914. [74] Edward Thomas described Personae in English Review as "full of human passion and natural magic". "[252] He nevertheless denied being an antisemite; he said he liked Spinoza, Montaigne, and Alexander del Mar. [332] After three weeks, he stopped eating. According to the. Phenomenal Woman, Still I Rise, The Road Not Taken, If You Forget Me, Dreams Phenomenal Woman, Still I Rise, The Road Not Taken, If You Forget Me, Dreams Is it any wonder ‘the public is indifferent to poetry?’. [225] They decided to move to a quieter place, leaving in October 1924 for the seaside town of Rapallo in northern Italy. When Ginsberg reassured Pound that he had "shown us the way", he is said to have replied: "Any good I've done has been spoiled by bad intentions—the preoccupation with irrelevant and stupid things." [184] He had "muffed his changes of becoming literary director of London—to which he undoubtedly aspired," Aldington wrote in 1941, "by his own enormous conceit, folly, and bad manners. Bornstein, George (2001) [1999]. Working in London as foreign editor of several American literary magazines, he helped discover and shape the work of contemporaries such as T. S. Eliot, Ernest Hemingway, and James Joyce. [428] According to a psychiatrist who treated him, Pound had previously been treated with electroconvulsive therapy.
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