Habitat: grassland, hedgerows and woodland edges. (February 3, 2020)-- Habitat loss, pesticide use and, surprisingly, artificial light are the three most serious threats endangering fireflies across the globe, raising the spectre of extinction for certain species and related impacts on biodiversity and ecotourism, according to a Tufts University-led team of biologists associated with the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. In contrast, firefly adults are typically short lived and do not feed. Fireflies belong to a widespread and economically important insect group, with more than 2,000 different species spread out across the globe. A few studies have quantified firefly population declines, such as those seen in the tourist-attracting synchronous fireflies of Malaysia, and the glowworm Lampyris noctiluca in England. Tufts enjoys a global reputation for academic excellence and for the preparation of students as leaders in a wide range of professions. ", By illuminating these threats and evaluating the conservation status of firefly species around the world, researchers aim to preserve the magical lights of fireflies for future generations to enjoy. Family: Lampyridae. EurekAlert! “Those guys can survive pretty much anywhere- and they’re beautiful, too.”. Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! One surprising result that emerged from the survey was that, globally, light pollution was regarded as the second most serious threat to fireflies. The researchers also highlight risk factors that allow them to predict which species will be most vulnerable when faced with threats like habitat loss or light pollution. For the majority of its life span the glow worm exists as a larva which has a segmented body, a little like a centipede, but which has only six legs at the front of its body. Scientific name: Lampyris noctiluca. While more research is needed, the evidence shows that many commonly used insecticides are harmful to fireflies. EurekAlert! The glow-worm, Lampyris noctiluca, isn’t actually a worm at all; it is in fact a type of beetle. Switching to energy efficient, overly bright LEDs is not helping. offers eligible public information officers paid access to a reliable news release distribution service. These nocturnal beetles, known as common glow-worms, are found across Europe and Asia. "So when their habitat disappears, they can't just pick up and move somewhere else," explains co-author J. Michael Reed, professor of biology at Tufts. “In addition to disrupting natural biorhythms — including our own — light pollution really messes up firefly mating rituals,” said Avalon Owens, a Ph.D. candidate at Tufts University.

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