Most of the castle and grounds are open to the public; entrance charges apply to both the castle and gardens.\t'),newpoints[4]=new Array(52.745435,-1.465685,icon1,"\tAshby-de-la-zouch Castle\t",'\tAshby-de-la-zouch Castle,\tAshby-de-la-Zouch, Leicestershire \t
Owned by: \tEnglish Heritage\t
\tRemains of fortified manor house.\tFounded by the Norman noble Alain de Parrhoet, la Zouch, this fortified manor house dates from the 12th century and was extended by his descendants over the next three centuries. It would be some years before an English king would invade Wales again. More of a palatial residence rather than a defensive structure, it cost £3,000 to build. It is believed to be the scene of the murder of King Edward II in 1327. As with most motte and bailey castles, all that remains today is a set of earthworks. Built to defend his newly found kingdom from the Scots, this ‘New Castle upon Tyne’ guarded a strategic crossing of the river. County Dublin 1240.


Destroyed in a Danish raid, a new monastery based on the Benedictine discipline was established in about 1090, which lasted until it was dissolved by Henry VIII. Restricted opening times and entrance charges apply.\t'),newpoints[82]=new Array(54.92253,-1.44318,icon1,"\tHylton Castle\t",'\tHylton Castle,\tHylton Dene, Northumberland\t
Owned by: \tEnglish Heritage\t
Remains of gatehouse-tower of medieval castle.\tOriginally constructed from wood by the Hylton (Hilton) family shortly after the Norman Conquest of 1066, this fortified manor house was rebuilt in stone around 1400. The adjacent Anglo-Saxon church was once part of a Saxon fortified settlement that was converted by William the Conqueror into a Norman earthwork and timber motte and bailey castle. Visitors can still climb the tower and discover the underground passage from the kitchen to the tower. Then occupied by the Romans, it became the town of Sorviodunum. By the 16th century the military importance of Wilton had diminished, and when a more comfortable residence was required, a new manor house was built into the fabric of the castle recycling stone from the old walls. ©Copyright Mandy Barrow 2013 In 1219, the cathedral was demolished in favour of a new one built closer to the river, then called New Salisbury or New Sarum. Over the centuries, almost every king and queen of England has lavished funds on Windsor, adding to and rebuilding this now luxurious royal palace. Between the 17th and 19th centuries, the castle had several different owners before being bought at auction by Tamworth Corporation. In 651, Oswin, king of Deira was murdered and his body was brought to Tynemouth for burial, the first of three kings to be buried at Tynemouth. Now a private family home, the castle is only available to hire for exclusive events and is not open to the public. Restricted opening times and entrance charges apply.\t'),newpoints[79]=new Array(50.869533,.338703,icon1,"\tHerstmonceux Castle\t",'\tHerstmonceux Castle,\tHailsham, East Sussex\t
Owned by: \tBader International Study Centre\t
\tIntact brick-built Tudor castle.\tBuilt by Sir Roger Fiennes following his appointment as Treasurer to the Household of King Henry VI, construction of this red brick moated castle started in 1441. These castle were quick to build using just earth and timber. Restricted opening times and entrance charges apply.\t'),newpoints[174]=new Array(52.291696,-.514867,icon1,"\tYielden Castle\t",'\tYielden Castle,\tYielden, Bedfordshire\t
Owned by: \tScheduled Ancient Monument\t
Earthwork and remains of a motte and bailey castle.\tBuilt sometime after the Norman Conquest of England, as an earth and timber motte and bailey type fortification with two baileys. Free open access at any reasonable time.

Guests have the opportunity to visit the historic Castle and award winning gardens.
Restricted opening times and entrance charges apply to both the house and garden.\t'),newpoints[133]=new Array(50.538976,-2.429207,icon1,"\tRufus Castle\t",'\tRufus Castle,\tPortland, Dorset\t
Owned by: \tMark Watson\t
Remains of 15th century castle with Norman keep.\tBuilt on a rocky promontory on the Isle of Portland, it is possible that the first castle on this site was built for William II, who was called Rufus due to his red hair. In 1626, Sir Henry Vane the Elder, Treasurer to Charles I, purchased Raby and the castle has remained home to the Vane family ever since. In 1649, Kenilworth was partly destroyed and the moat drained by Parliamentary forces to prevent it being used as a military stronghold again. Normally constructed to control strategic crossings and approaches, this castle stands atop a tall mound controlling the Roman road that runs from Maidstone to the coast. Restricted opening times and entrance charges apply.\t'),newpoints[113]=new Array(51.0365,-2.0888,icon1,"\tOld Wardour Castle\t",'\tOld Wardour Castle,\tTisbury, Wiltshire\t
Owned by: \tEnglish Heritage\t
Remains of 14th century as a lightly fortified castle.\tBuilt in the 14th century by John, Lord Lovel as a lightly fortified luxury residence with lavish entertainment in mind. Free and open access at any reasonable time during summer months.\t'),newpoints[136]=new Array(50.155477,-5.023736,icon1,"\tSt Mawes Castle\t",'\tSt Mawes Castle,\tSt Mawes, Cornwall\t
Owned by: \tEnglish Heritage\t
\tWell preserved Tudor coastal artillery fortress.\tBuilt by Henry VIII as part of a chain of defences to protect England's coast from foreign invasion, following his decision to break from the Catholic Church, the clover leaf design represented the most advanced military architecture of the time. The Normans built a new castle on the site, which forms the core of the current structure. Finally, in the background of this castle-building in Wales stalk the figures of the English kings. Around 1240, Henry III made the Tower his home, whitewashing the walls, extending the grounds and adding a great hall; the Normans called it La Tour Blanche, or the White Tower. Re-built in stone by King Henry II around 1175, the Black Gate was added by Henry III between 1247 and 1250. At Newcastle, Bridgend, and White Castle, substantial building works in the 1180s were probably commissioned by Henry II. Extensive remains of a Norman motte and bailey castle built by the powerful Earl of Surrey, William de Warenne shortly after the Norman conquest.

The castle is in need of repair and for safety reasons may only be open by guided tour.\t'),newpoints[36]=new Array(51.275686,1.074618,icon1,"\tCanterbury Castle\t",'\tCanterbury Castle,\tCanterbury, Kent\t
Owned by: \tCanterbury City Council\t
\tRemains of a Norman castle.\tShortly after Canterbury submitted to William the Conqueror in October 1066, a simple motte and bailey structure was erected.


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