Key Characters: Dark, short body with disproportionately large head. Little is known about Mole Salamander breeding in Indiana. photo by A.R. All mole salamanders have lungs after metamorphosis. Ambystomatids are called mole salamanders for their tendency to live under litter or in burrows, emerging and returning to water only to breed. Mole Salamanders are pond breeding amphibians, obligated to breed in ephemeral (temporary) wetlands. … Each female may produce 200 to 400 eggs. This salamander eats worms, mollusks (snails, slugs) and arthropods (spiders, insects, mites and others). Transformation to the land-based adult takes place three to four months after the eggs are deposited. T. RYAN GREGORY, BARBARA K. MABLE, in The Evolution of the Genome, 2005. Some mole salamanders have large poison glands on the head and along the body. Best places to see in Tennessee: This species is found in the western third of the state, with scattered populations found throughout the … POLYPLOIDY IN SALAMANDERS: AMBYSTOMATIDAE. Many species are brightly colored with yellow, orange, or silver spots, bars, and frosted patterns on a black background. Kuhns Neotenic juvenile mole salamander in Massac County, Illinois. photo by A.R. Kuhns. The mole salamander lives in Illinois only in the southern one-fourth of the state. •Mole Salamanders can live up to 20 years in the wild •When attacked Mole Salamanders will lash their tails, head-butt, bite, writhe, flee, or feign death to deter predators. The family Ambystomatidae (mole salamanders) contains about 30 species exclusive to North America, all of them usually classified into the single genus Ambystoma (AmphibiaWeb, 2004; but see Petranka, 1998).This genus includes the Mexican axolotl (A. Recovery Plan The Amphibian Foundation has identified Mole Salamanders (a species of least concern throughout most their range), as in need of concern in the metro Atlanta region. Larval Mole Salamanders feed on small aquatic invertebrates (though cannibalism is well noted in this species) while adults feed on a variety of terrestrial invertebrates. As with many Ambystomatids, the marbled salamander is a relatively stocky species. Similarly, mole salamanders are classified as a species In Need of Management in Tennessee, where a permit is also required for all activities involving these animals. Throughout their broader distribution, Mole Salamanders breed in the winter. Mole salamander larvae live in the water and have filmy gills that stick out behind their heads. Among sexual species, courtship and breeding tends to occur in ponds in the Spring (although at least one species deposits eggs on land in the Fall, which is accompanied by egg guarding by females). Other Names: Tiger Salamander, Barred Tiger Salamander, Tiger Salamander Additional Sources of Information Related to "Amphibians" American Society of Icthyologists and Herpetologists The marbled salamander is one of the smaller Ambystomatid mole salamander species found in North Carolina, with adults only reaching lengths between 3½-4½ inches. Ambystoma talpoideum (Holbrook, 1838) Mole salamander, Massac County, Illinois. Ambystoma talpoideum, the mole salamander, is a species of salamander found in much of the eastern and central United States, from Florida to Texas, north to Illinois, east to Kentucky, with isolated populations in Virginia and Indiana.Older sources often refer to this species as the tadpole salamander because some individuals remain in a neotenic state. To water only to breed ( snails, slugs ) and arthropods (,..., emerging and returning to water only to breed southern one-fourth of the,. K. 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