Denken an is used if one is thinking of someone/something in the sense of having thoughts about it in one’s head without necessarily thinking deeply or reflecting about it; denken über, denken von and halten von are used to ask people’s opinions (what they think of something), and nachdenken über is used if one is thinking about something more deeply, e.g. Ich halte nicht viel von ihm. What are you waiting for? Sich Sorgen machen um is much more common than sich sorgen um, which sounds rather formal. German Verbs That Take Prepositions. Leipzig Wortschatz Deutsch There are many of these verb-preposition combinations in German (sorry). In both languages there are certain verbs which by convention more than by logic are used with a given preposition. Suchen can be used with or without nach. Der Tourist fragt nach dem Weg zum Bahnhof.

Write the sentence on a flash card and take about five seconds for each verb in order to study the example sentence consciously. And because there are so many prepositions, it will be even harder for you to learn than the noun + article connections! I'm looking forward to it. Langenscheidt online dictionary Verb-Preposition Combinations VCU German Tutorial Series. When asking questions in which a preposition is used, but the object is an object, not a person, German makes a so-called "wo-compound" which is formed by combining wo and the appropriate prepositions. I took all the example sentences from the dictionary. Linguee online dictionary Ich freue mich über das schöne Wetter heute. You already learned how to use mnemonic example sentences when studying the. Ich bin davon überzeugt, daß du und ich für einander bestimmt sind.

As is the case with prepositional verbs. Now you might be like “Wait, we already talked about prefixes? Note that if the preposition begins with a vowel, an "r" is added. Try to picture the situation of the example sentence; visualize the situation.

verbs that are typically used in certain prepositions, like “wait for” or “Talk about” in English. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

The Aufzug is something concrete, something that’s easier to remember than the abstract preposition „auf“.

Mein Vater regt sich über schlechte Autofahrer auf. In each sentence, wen and wem is used as an object of a preposition to express the idea who. Erzähl uns bitte von deiner Resie nach Österreich.

with Mnemonics - We say, for example, "on the road" but "in the street."

The concept of using mnemonic example sentences in order to learn German verbs with prepositions is convincing!

The last big thing to learn about prepositions is their relationship with verbs. The problem: When prepositions are used as a part of fixed phrases (as with the German verbs with prepositions) then they often lose their original meaning. Basically, when learning German verbs with prepositions, you have to learn which preposition each individual verb uses. Why?

I’m crazy for you (emphasis on “verrückt,” i.e. Learn German Grammar With Mnemonics – The POWER-Learning-Kit! To express one’s own worries or nervousness, one uses sich Sorgen machen with wegen [=because of]. dict.cc online dictionary a German family, German Grammar Worksheets In English, as in German, prepositions are used in a variety of ways, sometimes with little apparent logic or consistency. Fritz? Note that the word order depends on whether you want to emphasize the adjective or the noun: Dictionary Links In this non-literal use of two-way prepositions, the rule of motion (=accusative) versus non-motion (=dative) does not apply. for students and teachers, © 2008 - 2016 by Peter Heinrich, easyDaF.de, At the point I’ve marked, you find the information that the verb „warten“ takes the preposition. Join millions of people who are already learning for free on Memrise! German Punk music? More information on this is provided below. ), schoss, hat geschossen, sterben an (dat. If you want to find out exactly how a German verb works, you should have a look in a so called dictionary for German as a foreign language. I’m ready for anything (emphasis on “anything”). Thus “wait FOR” is “warten AUF” (not “. In some cases, a German prepositional verb does not require a preposition in English. In my FREE Video-Course "German Grammar for your Brain". When learning new verb-prepositions, make sure you learn the preposition along with the verb and, if it is a "two-way" preposition (dative or accusative), which case is used. What in the world are "anticipatory da-compounds"? Start learning now! I’m interested in going out to eat with you. ), schießen auf (acc. German Department. Who did Fritz fall in love with? They work like this... Ich warte darauf, daß du mir endlich die Wahrheit sagst. The whole verb-phrase (verb + preposition) then receives a new meaning.

If there is little in the way of predictability within one language, there is even less when going from one language to another. In German, a pronoun that is the object of a preposition can refer only to a person. What are you afraid of? That’s pretty complicated, isn’t it? In this non-literal use of two-way prepositions, the rule of motion (=accusative) versus non-motion (=dative) does not apply. Duden Wörterbuch, General Links Similarly, when two-way prepositions are used in combination with certain adjectives, they no longer indicate motion or location, and so again you need to learn which case to use for each individual adjective + preposition combination. I’m used to disappointments (emphasis on “disappointments”). And I don’t mean cases. Im waiting for you to finally tell me the truth. What are you thinking about? Unfortunately, there is very little correspondence between which preposition is used in these verb-preposition combinations in German and in English. So you imagine you’re standing before an Aufzug (elevator) and wait. I’m convinced that you and I are destined for each other. We have been so looking forward to seeing your brother again. These are used to express concern FOR someone or something. And it turns out, verbs and prepositions tend to get kind of cozy with one another. Often the English equivalent will be a phrase using ...ing; this construction has no corresponding structure in German. on how intensely the speaker feels about the person s/he is addressing). The most common exceptions to this rule of thumb are prepositional adjectives with “vor,” which are usually followed by nouns and pronouns in the dative, and “interessiert an,” which is also followed by the dative. The person being answered (if specified) will be in the dative, since antworten is a dative verb.

So start working with the list linked in the sidebar (see also the next page of this tutorial), learning both the preposition and the case used for each verb. ), du stirbst, starb, ist gestorben, etwas verstehen von, verstand, hat verstanden, to know something about (in the sense of understanding and/or practical ability), etwas wissen von, du weißt, wusste, hat gewusst, This would mean the students are concerned, ready, prepared, or willing to (do something), in suspense about; anxiously/excitedly awaiting.

Learning German Grammar



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