This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. [83], There are approximately 10,000 Sikhs in Sindh. Demetrius was later defeated and killed by a usurper, but his descendants continued to rule Sindh and other lands as the Indo-Greek Kingdom. By the 1st century AD, the Kushan Empire annexed Sindh. The people had a high standard of art and craftsmanship and a well-developed system of quasi-pictographic writing which remains un-deciphered. Sindh has the 2nd highest Human Development Index out of all of Pakistan's provinces at 0.628. Technological improvements such as the spinning wheel (charkha) and treadle (pai-chah) in the weaver's loom were gradually introduced and the processes of designing, dyeing and printing by block were refined. Sindh also borders the Indian states of Gujarat and Rajasthan to the east and Arabian Sea to the south. Its share in the service sector has ranged from 21% to 27.8% and in the agriculture sector from 21.4% to 27.7%. Ziyad Hindi is one of those refugees. It flourished between the 25th and 15th centuries BC in the Indus valley sites of Mohenjo Daro and Harappa. [64] The Baloch coalition led by Talpur under Mir Nasir Khan Talpur was defeated at the Battle of Miani during which 5,000 Talpur Baloch were killed. The Indus Valley Civilization rivalled the contemporary civilizations of Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia in size and scope, numbering nearly half a million inhabitants at its height with well-planned grid cities and sewer systems. The ruins of the well planned towns, the brick buildings of the common people, roads, public baths and the covered drainage system suggest a highly organized community. [5][6] Sindh is the third largest province of Pakistan by area and second largest province by population after Punjab. A weaver, a caste who follow that trade. Weaver ka matalab hindi me kya hai (Weaver का हिंदी में मतलब ). The work of Sindhi artisans was sold in ancient markets of Damascus, Baghdad, Basra, Istanbul, Cairo and Samarkand. For other uses, see, From top, left to right: Jinnah Mausoleum/, Mehran (Gateway), Bab-ul-Islam (Gateway of Islam). Tourist sites include the ruins of Mohenjo-daro near the city of Larkana, Runi Kot, Kot Deji, the Jain temples of Nangar Parker and the historic temple of Sadhu Bela, Sukkur. Sindh has a rich heritage of traditional handicraft that has evolved over the centuries. Foreign influence on ancient India By Krishna Chandra Sagar. Performance wise, its best sector is the manufacturing sector, where its share has ranged from 36.7% to 46.5%. Permanent settlements at Mehrgarh, currently in Balochistan, to the west expanded into Sindh. Sindh (/ s ɪ n d /; Sindhi: سنڌ ; Urdu: سندھ , pronounced ) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan.Located in the southeast of the country, it is the home of the Sindhi people. The national parks established by the Government of Pakistan in collaboration with many organizations such as World Wide Fund for Nature and Sindh Wildlife Department support a huge variety of animals and birds. Remains of 9th century Jain temple in Bhodesar near Nagarparkar. Referring to the lacquer work on wood locally known as Jandi, T. Posten (an English traveller who visited Sindh in the early 19th century) asserted that the articles of Hala could be compared with exquisite specimens of China. The rare houbara bustard find Sindh's warm climate suitable to rest and mate. A recess in a wall, a niche. The Azadirachta indica (neem) (nim), Zizyphys vulgaris (bir) (ber), Tamarix orientalis (jujuba lai) and Capparis aphylla (kirir) are among the more common trees. After 1853 the British divided Sindh into districts and later made it part of British India's Bombay Presidency. Ungefähres Verbreitungsgebiet des Sindhi nach Daten der. The remainder of Sindh has an agriculture based economy and produces fruits, food consumer items and vegetables for the consumption of other parts of the country.[7][8][9]. One popular legend which highlights the strong Sufi presence in Sindh is that 125,000 Sufi saints and mystics are buried on Makli Hill near Thatta. The Kushan Empire was defeated in the mid 3rd century AD by the Sassanid Empire of Persia, who installed vassals known as the Kushanshahs in these far eastern territories. Very soon they united all the Baloch tribes of Sindh and formed a confederacy against the Kalhora Dynasty. S. A. N. Rezavi, "The Shia Muslims", in History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization, Vol. By the year 750, Debal (modern Karachi) was second only to Basra; Sindhi sailors from the port city of Debal voyaged to Basra, Bushehr, Musqat, Aden, Kilwa, Zanzibar, Sofala, Malabar, Sri Lanka and Java (where Sindhi merchants were known as the Santri). Temperatures frequently rise above 46 °C (115 °F) between May and August, and the minimum average temperature of 2 °C (36 °F) occurs during December and January in the northern and higher elevated regions. The Samma tribe reached its peak during the reign of Jam Nizamuddin II (also known by the nickname Jám Nindó). This is aim of SLA that even forthcoming dictionaries which are in publishing process will be added in this up to date portal of Sindhi Dictionaries. 167–176 and Hill (2009), pp. [75] The 2017 Census of Pakistan indicated a population of 47.9 million. 121–136", Falk (2001), pp. Sindh is divided into three climatic regions: Siro (the upper region, centred on Jacobabad), Wicholo (the middle region, centred on Hyderabad), and Lar (the lower region, centred on Karachi). Located in the southeast of the country, it is the home of the Sindhi people. The Brahman dynasty ruled a vast territory that stretched from Multan in the north to the Rann of Kutch, Alor was their capital. [78] The development of Sufism in Sindh was similar to the development of Sufism in other parts of the Muslim world. Sindh was conquered by the Persian Achaemenid Empire in the 6th century BC. During the reign of Akbar the Great, Sindh produced scholars and others such as Mir Ahmed Nasrallah Thattvi, Tahir Muhammad Thattvi and Mir Ali Sir Thattvi and the Mughal chronicler Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak and his brother the poet Faizi was a descendant of a Sindhi Shaikh family from Rel, Siwistan in Sindh. After Alexander's death, there was a brief period of Seleucid rule, before Sindh was traded to the Mauryan Empire led by Chandragupta in 305 BC. The southwest monsoon wind begins in mid-February and continues until the end of September, whereas the cool northerly wind blows during the winter months from October to January. A British journal[65] by Thomas Postans mentions the captive Sindhi Amirs: "The Amirs as being the prisoners of 'Her Majesty'... they are maintained in strict seclusion; they are described as Broken-Hearted and Miserable men, maintaining much of the dignity of fallen greatness, and without any querulous or angry complaining at this unlivable source of sorrow, refusing to be comforted". Afterwards, Sindh came under the rule of Emperor Harshavardhan, then the Rai Dynasty around 478. Until the Siege of Baghdad (1258) the Soomro dynasty was the Abbasid Caliphate's functionary in Sindh, but after that it became independent. Sindh is the third largest province of Pakistan by area and second largest province by population after Punjab.Sindh is bordered by Balochistan province to the west and Punjab province to the north. A. Rizvi, "A socio-intellectual History of Isna Ashari Shi'is in India", Volo. The residence of a Brahman, the rights or perquisites of a resident Brahman, a temple to the river god, the place of residence of certain fakirs. Writers like Mirza Kalich Beg compiled and traced the literary history of Sindh. Addressing on the occasion, the speakers paid glowing tributes to the renowned writer the late Shams-ul-Ulma Mirza Qaleech Baig for his services in the cause of, HYDERABAD -- Speakers paid glowing tribute to great, Summary: Sheffield (United Kingdom), June 12 (ANI): World, SHIKARPUR -- The 21st death anniversary of an iconic, ISLAMABAD:Culture Department of Sindh in collaboration with National Press Club Islamabad arranged a colorful, Bringing Indian and Pakistani artistes on the same platform, the show, which aims at celebrating, KARACHI -- A notification, issued by the Sindh education department, for the inclusion of, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Shams-ul-Ulma Mirza Qaleech Baig remembered on his 90th death anniversary, Literati pay homage to Qaleech Baig for his great contribution to Sindhi literature, World Sindhi Congress pays tribute to slain 'Sindhi heroes, BOOK - Sindhi Adab: Aik Mukhtasar Tareekh - Sindhi Through the Ages, Biryani Festival to be held at Lok Virsa on March 10, Renowned writer, actor Rasheed Sabir remembered on 6th death anniversary, Sindhi cultural musical evening mesmerize audience, Community effort to revive Sindhi-Arabic script, Notification for teaching of Sindhi language creates controversy, Sindh Disposal of Urban Land Ordinance of 2002, Sindh Employees Social Security Institution, Sindh Institute of Urology & Transplantation, Sindh Primary Education Development Programme, Sindh Professors and Lecturers Association, Sindicat de Periodistes de Les Illes Balears, Sindicato da Carreira de Investigação e Fiscalização, Sindicato da Carreira de Investigação e Fiscalização do Sef, Sindicato Das Indústrias Eléctricas Do Sul E Ilhas, Sindicato de Conductores de Taxi Cartagena. Although Sindh has a semi arid climate, through its coastal and riverine forests, its huge fresh water lakes and mountains and deserts, Sindh supports a large amount of varied wildlife. Sindh's landscape consists mostly of alluvial plains flanking the Indus River, the Thar desert in the eastern portion of the province closest to the border with India and the Kirthar Mountains in the western part of Sindh. [88] Karachi is 40% populated by Muhajirs who speak Urdu. [12], The word Sindh is derived from the Sanskrit term Sindhu (literally meaning "river"), which is a reference to Indus River. Sindh has Pakistan's second largest economy, while its provincial capital Karachi is Pakistan's largest city and financial hub and hosts the headquarters of several multinational banks. When the Soomro dynasty lost ties with the Abbasid Caliphate after the Siege of Baghdad (1258,) the Soomra ruler Dodo-I established their rule from the shores of the Arabian Sea to the Punjab in the north and in the east to Rajasthan and in the west to Pakistani Balochistan.
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