Today, this has little geographic relevance, since the United States and Canada are in the Americas, Russia expands to Northern Asia and Australia and New Zealand are part of Oceania. Their inclusion is based on culture. Starting from the 15th century and through to the 20th century, Western powers carried out extensive colonization and later engaged in mass culture exportation to other countries. It contained the seven countries listed above. The Renaissance had a great influence on Western culture, as did the Age of Enlightenment, the Age of Discovery, the Scientific Revolution, and the Industrial Revolution. Do Consumers Enjoy Events More When Commenting on Them? The Tang dynasty monk Xuanzang crossed the region on his way to study in India, resulting in the influential Great Tang Records on the Western Regions upon his return to the Tang capital of Chang'an. South Asia contains India and Pakistan, while East Asia contains China, the Koreas, and Japan. In the farthest reaches north, the region stretches halfway around the world—from Greenland to Alaska—but at its farthest point south, Panama has a narrow point that's only 31 miles (50 kilometers) wide. study We will identify and highlight the major geographical regions throughout the world. Europe has a mostly temperate climate. Which Countries Are Considered to Be Southeast Asia? Before the onset of Turkic migrations, the peoples of the region were Indo-Europeans divided into roughly two linguistic groups, the Saka and the Tocharians. The 15 countries of Australia and Oceania vary widely by culture and occupy a large swath of the world ocean. Click here for Coronavirus Stats. Other people and organizations define Western Europe geographically, with some considering only France, UK, Spain and Portugal best fit for this description. Visit the AP World History: Exam Prep page to learn more. There are 27 countries in Asia and it is the world's largest and most populous region, with about 60 percent of the world's population living there. West Africa lies along the Atlantic coast and is made up of countries like Liberia and the Ivory Coast. Christianity is still the dominant religion in the Western world, where about 70% of the population is Christian. The economics of the region and economics of the countries in or around this region also shape the definition. Create your account. The name is also used even when the countries of the region are not in the West, for instance, Singapore, Japan, and South Korea. That said, some groupings don't strictly adhere to divisions by continent. In economics, the phrase "Western World" is occasionally used in place of developed countries or the First World. Before the Cold War era, the traditional Western viewpoint identified Western Civilization with the Western Christian (Catholic-Protestant) countries and culture. The peoples of oasis city-states of Khotan and Kashgar spoke Saka, one of the Eastern Iranian languages, whereas the people of Kucha, Turfan and Loulan spoke the Tocharian languages. Northern Africa contains countries like Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and others. As a result, the whole world has been heavily influenced by Western culture in what has been popularly referred to as Westernization. This is is proving most difficult for countries that are landlocked due to the extra hurdles in transportation and right of way they must overcome to get their goods to and from port. The region boasts five of the 10 most populous countries in the world, with India and China taking the top two spots. The Americas are located entirely within the Western Hemisphere. Which Countries Are Considered Western Europe? The previous definition adopted by the CIA includes five of the seven countries. CIA lists Belgium, France, Ireland, Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands and United Kingdom as the only countries belonging to the Western Europe. Historically, post-war Europe was divided into two major parts: the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. courses that prepare you to earn Countries like Brazil, Argentina, Peru, Belize, Costa Rica, and El Salvador are all considered part of Latin America according to the AP World History curriculum. Asia is divided into a couple of tricky subregions. The Americas are surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Geographical Group Composition of world regions and sub-regions is based on the United Nations Statistical Division groupings, revised 20 Sept 2011. The Western Bloc, which was known as the Western Europe and comprising of the non-Communist countries, was allied with the NATO against the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Get the latest science news with ScienceDaily's free email newsletters, updated daily and weekly. Western civilization is also linked to Christianity, which had a significant impact on Roman culture, Hellenistic philosophy. In the UK, 59% of the population identify themselves as Christians and attend primary functions in church, such as Easter and Christmas. Central Asia occupies the majority of the continent and is largely dominated by the country of Russia. Definition and List of Countries, The World's Highest Recorded Temperatures, Countries of Central America and the Caribbean by Area, M.A., Geography, California State University - Northridge, B.A., Geography, University of California - Davis. In the corner between South Asia and East Asia is Southeast Asia. This is because Egypt is technically considered part of the Middle East, even though it is in the Northeast corner of Africa. It had Belgium, Netherlands, Fra… The region of the Americas are located entirely within the Western Hemisphere. In contemporary usage, the Western World refers to Europe and other areas whose population originated from Europe. Asia is east of Europe and is a massive region. By David Kariuki on August 24 2017 in Society. At the very bottom of Africa lies the subregion South Africa, which includes the countries of South Africa, Nambia, Botswana, and others. It is largely accepted that the origin of Western civilization is ancient Greece and ancient Rome. Already registered? Therefore, some people would see it as a group of ten countries. Let's review the five major geographical regions. The AP World History framework divides these five regions into smaller subregions. In this listing, they've been placed where most appropriate. The subregions are ridiculously simple to identify. People Who Eat Chili Pepper May Live Longer? Which Continents Are Entirely In The Western Hemisphere? Among them are the United Kingdom, France, Spain, Germany, and others. ArgentinaBoliviaBrazilChileColombiaEcuadorGuyanaParaguayPeruSurinameUruguayVenezuela. Part of Russia also lies in Europe (Hey, it's a big country!). Oceania is the AP World History designation for the island-continent of Australia and a few of the surrounding smaller islands, such as New Guinea and New Zealand. Nigeria is one of the fastest-growing countries in the world, and by the year 2050, will overtake the United States as the world's third most populous nation. For instance, several countries in the Americas are developing countries. For instance, about 80 percent of the species in Australia are unique to that country. Geographical Group Composition of world regions and sub-regions is based on the United Nations Statistical Division groupings, revised 20 Sept 2011. They border the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Church attendance in some of the Western countries has been declining, particularly in Italy, Portugal, and Poland. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} Economic powerhouse North America includes only three countries but it takes up most of a continent and is thus a region onto itself. The previous definition adopted by the CIA includes five of the seven countries. The 196 countries of the world can be logically divided into eight regions based on their geography, mostly aligning with the continent on which they are located. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Get access risk-free for 30 days,
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