what is the capital of mexico

The main religion in Mexico City is Roman Catholicism as 88% of the population practice it. The razing of Tenochtitlán and the emergence of Mexico City, https://www.britannica.com/place/Mexico-City, Mexico City - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Mexico City - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). It has a very rich cultural heritage and a wide and stunning variety of art and architecture that is a treat to look at. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Mexico City is one the world’s most populated metropolitan city and is known for being a very vital financial center of the continent. It is located in the Valley of Mexico, a large valley in the high plateaus in the center of Mexico, at …

Mexico City sits atop a highland valley at nearly 7,392 feet about sea level. Evangelicals and Protestants form the second largest group making up around 5% of the total population. Pop. Mexico City, is the capital of Mexico and the most populous city in North America.

Centralism has perhaps influenced Mexico City’s character the most, for the city has been a hub of politics, religion, and trade since the late Post-Classic Period (13th–16th century ce). Time-lapse video of Mexico City and Teotihuacán. Along the city's southeast side are two volcanoes: Popocatepetl and Iztaccihuatl. These immigrants mainly come from Canada, The United States, South America, Central America, the Caribbean, Europe and the Middle East. The Zócalo (Plaza de la Constitución), Mexico City; in the background are (left) the Metropolitan Cathedral and (right) the National Palace. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Mexico City, the capital, is one of the most populous cities and metropolitan areas in the world. Another tourist attraction that is very important and pulls many tourists towards Mexico City is its spicy cuisine. The valley is an extension of the southern Mexican Plateau and is also known as Anáhuac (Nahuatl: “Close to the Water”) because the area once contained several large lakes. In this quiz you’ll be shown the names of 195 countries, and you’ll need to select the city (or cities) that is each one’s official or de facto capital. Top 10 Best Places to Visit in Mexico 2020, 30+ Best Places to Visit in Pakistan 2020, 20 Most Populated Countries in the World 2020, 50+ Travel Blogs that Accept Guest Posts 2020, 10 Best Places to Visit in Costa Rica in 2020, 8 Best Places to Enjoy Your Christmas Holidays in Europe, 6 Reasons To Book Your Stay At Hotels Hobart, LEGOLAND Dubai- Ultimate guide to planning a trip to Dubai’s theme park, 6 Best Places to Visit in Europe During Winters.

One of the few major cities not located along the banks of a river, it lies in an inland basin called the Valley of Mexico, or Mesa Central. Moreover, its dense population has yielded an unparalleled concentration of power and wealth for its urban elite, though not for the denizens of its sprawling shantytowns and lower-working-class neighbourhoods.

The weather is warm, with an average temperature of 72 degrees Fahrenheit. The capital of Mexico is Mexico City (Ciudad de México), and it is located in the Valley of Mexico. The capital of Mexico is Mexico City, which is the oldest metropolis in North America. Mexico City’s leading position with regard to other urban centres of the developing world can be attributed to its origins in a rich and diverse environment, its long history as a densely populated area, and the central role that its rulers have defined for it throughout the ages. It is the oldest capital in the Americas, and was first built by the Aztecs in … Is the Coronavirus Crisis Increasing America's Drug Overdoses? Mexico City is one of the most important cultural and financial centers in the Americas. Mexico City sits atop a … (2010) city, 8,555,272; Federal District, 8,851,080; metro.

Supermarkets have sprung up around the metropolis, but traditional markets such as the Merced are still bustling with hawkers of fresh fruits, live chickens, tortillas, and charcoaled corn on the cob.

Yet the city’s residents also embrace modernity, as evidenced by world-class examples of the International Style of architecture and the conspicuous consumption of steel, concrete, and glass.

Mexico City is one the world’s most populated metropolitan city and is known for being a very vital financial center of the continent. Mexico City (19° 25' 57.85'' N, 99° 07' 59.71'' W) is the cultural, economic and political capital of Mexico. On the one hand it includes quiet neighbourhoods resembling slow-paced rural villages, while on the other it has bustling, overbuilt, cosmopolitan, heavy-traffic areas. Area Federal District, 571 square miles (1,479 square km). Mexico has experienced a series of economic booms leading to periods of impressive social gains, followed by busts, with significant declines in living standards for the middle and lower classes.

By itself the Federal District (the city proper) is comparable in many ways to New York City, Mumbai, and Shanghai. Contemporary high-rise structures include the Torre Latinoamericana (Latin American Tower) and the World Trade Center, the museums and hotels along Paseo de la Reforma, and the opulent shopping centres of Perisur and Santa Fé.

The Mexicans call it la Ciudad de Mexico or Mexico, D.F. Festival of Sacrifice: The Past and Present of the Islamic Holiday of Eid al-Adha. There are a variety of cultural events and museums in the city, including the National Museum of Anthropology and the National History Museum. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

Its highland location makes it a natural crossroads for trade between the arid north, the coasts of the Gulf of Mexico (east) and the Pacific Ocean (west), and southern Mexico.

area, 20,116,842. Its inhabitants have sought to preserve the magnificence of the past, including the ruins of the main Aztec temple and the mixture of 19th-century French-style mansions and department stores that complement its graceful colonial palaces and churches. Throughout the centuries, the city has attracted people from the surrounding provinces seeking jobs and opportunities or the possibilities of comparative safety and shelter, as well as a myriad of amenities from schools and hospitals to neighbourhood organizations and government agencies. Tripfore is a travel blog focused on best places, things to do and tour attractions around the world.

Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The term Mexico City can also apply to the capital’s metropolitan area, which includes the Federal District but extends beyond it to the west, north, and east, where the state (estado) of México surrounds it on three sides.

Mexico City, Nahuatl México, Spanish Ciudad de México or in full Ciudad de México, D.F., city and capital of Mexico, synonymous with the Federal District (Distrito Federal; D.F.).

Mexico City is a metropolis of contrasts, a monument to a proud and industrious country also faced with many problems. This capital city is located in the central-south region of the country and is surrounded by the state of Mexico on the east, west and north sides, and on the south it is enclosed by the state of Morelos. But the capital’s huge metropolitan population constitutes some one-fifth of Mexico’s total, representing one of the world’s most significant ratios of capital-to-national population. Will 5G Impact Our Cell Phone Plans (or Our Health?!

In contrast, the southern part of the Federal District sustains a limited population on its mountain slopes. Professor of Geography, University of Wyoming.

Mexico City, Nahuatl México, Spanish Ciudad de México or in full Ciudad de México, D.F., city and capital of Mexico, synonymous with the Federal District (Distrito Federal; D.F.). Your email address will not be published. Fact Check: What Power Does the President Really Have Over State Governors? It was founded by Spanish conquerors in 1520 as the political and cultural hub of the Aztec Empire. The name México is derived from Nahuatl, the language of its precolonial inhabitants. Omissions? Mexico City, located in south central Mexico, has a population of roughly 8.5 million, and its metropolitan area is home to more than 20 million people. All Rights Reserved. The City of Mexico (previously Federal District) The Capital of the Country, is Mexico City. We publish well-researched and interesting contents on our blog to help travelers. Our latest podcast episode features popular TED speaker Mara Mintzer. It was founded by Spanish conquerors in 1520 as the political and cultural hub of the Aztec Empire.

Chapultepec Castle, the Independence Monument, the Pemex fountain, and numerous other monuments and memorials attest to past dreams and future aspirations amid the chaos of congested avenues and endless neighbourhoods built on the dry bed of Lake Texcoco. (the Capital of #1 is #3) State of Mexico, (which surrounds, the City of Mexico on the East, North and West) the Capital is Toluca. The city’s rich heritage is palpable on the streets and in its parks, colonial-era churches, and museums.

Mexico City is the capital of Mexico. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Mexico City is one of the most ancient and largest cities of the world. ), The Secret Science of Solving Crossword Puzzles, Racist Phrases to Remove From Your Mental Lexicon. Updates?

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The country’s next largest city, Guadalajara, is only a fraction of its size. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Author of several articles on Mexican geography and archaeology.

The term Mexico City can also apply to the capital’s metropolitan area, which includes the Federal District but extends beyond it to the west, north, and east, where the state ( estado) of México surrounds it on three sides. As of today, the Mexico City is home to a vast number of immigrants from various parts of the globe. Spanish conquistadors founded Mexico City in 1521 atop the razed island-capital of Tenochtitlán, the cultural and political centre of the Aztec (Mexica) empire. Some observers have fixated on the city’s dangers, horrors, and tragedies—views that were reinforced by the Mexican novelist Carlos Fuentes when he called the city “the capital of underdevelopment.” In the late 20th century the writer Jonathan Kandell retorted, “To its detractors (and even to a few admirers), Mexico City is a nightmare, a monster out of control.…And it just keeps growing.” Others have acknowledged the capital’s drawbacks while holding that it is a true home to millions—a bustling mosaic of avenues, economic interests, and colonias (neighbourhoods) that are buttressed by extended family networks, reciprocity, and respect. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited urban settlements in the Western Hemisphere, and it is ranked as one of the world’s most populous metropolitan areas. The current population of Mexico City in 2020 is estimated to be around 21,782,000. The capital of Mexico is Mexico City, which is the oldest metropolis in North America. The simple footpaths and trails of the pre-Hispanic trade routes became the roads for carts and mule trains of the colonial period and eventually the core of the country’s transportation system, all converging on Mexico City. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription.

Recently, there have been arrival of immigrants from Asia-Pacific countries like South Korea and china. Mexico City, located in south central Mexico, has a population of roughly 8.5 million, and its metropolitan area is home to more than 20 million people. Aztec ruins of the former city-state of Tlatelolco (foreground) and the Church of Santiago de Tlatelolco (background), Mexico City. Required fields are marked *.

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