[8] Although most cocoa production is carried out by peasant farmers on plots of less than three hectares, a small number of farmers appear to dominate the trade. A major study of the issue in 2016, published in Fortune Magazine in the U.S., concluded that approximately 2.1 million children in various countries of West Africa "still do the dangerous and physically taxing work of harvesting cocoa". New emphasis was placed on extension services, drought and disease research, and the use of fertilizers and insecticides. You have entered an incorrect email address! [17] In addition, bush fires in 1983 destroyed some 60,000 hectares of cocoa farms, so that the 1983-84 crop was barely 28 percent of the 557,000 tons recorded in 1964-65. He said this at a mini rally at Mankranso, capital of the Ahafo Ano South West District in the Ashanti Region, as part of his six-day campaign tour of the Ashanti Region. If not stopped, sand winning in cocoa farms could deepen the woes of Ghana cocoa production as the country is struggling to halt other activities like illegal mining. Although Ghana was the world's largest cocoa producer in the early 1960s, by the early 1980s production had dwindled almost to the point of insignificance. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Read More. Another observation made by the report and believed to be influencing the menace was the cumbersome procedure and the duration within which a prospective sand winner has to go through to secure a licence to operate. The devastating illegal sand winning activities are rife in cocoa production areas including Effiduase, Tunkumso, Tetekaaso in Sekyere East District; Bomeng and Akrofosu in Sekyere-Kumawu District; and Yawnso in Sekyere Central among other communities like Kyekyewere and Boaman all … [21] Another observation made by the report and believed to be influencing the menace was the cumbersome procedure and the duration within which a prospective sand winner has to go through to secure a licence to operate. The drop from an average of more than 450,000 tons per year to a low of 159,000 tons in 1983-84 has been attributed to aging trees, widespread disease, bad weather, and low producer prices. [7], With some two million children involved in the farming of cocoa in West Africa, primarily Ghana and Ivory Coast, child slavery and trafficking were major concerns in 2018. Cocoa is the chief agricultural export of Ghana and Ghana's main cash crop. He died at the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital. [5][6] The crop year begins in October, when purchases of the main crop begin, with a smaller mid-crop cycle beginning in July. The initiative was announced at the UN Climate Change Conference in November of 2017. ... Amansie Central District, JACOBU . Adansi South District, NEW EDUBIAASE . 'And there, you really need leadership. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Indiscriminate sand winning has reared its ugly head in parts of Ashanti Region, destroying cocoa farms and farmlands. Cocoa cultivation is not native to the country; Ghana's cocoa cultivation, however, is noted within the developing world to be one of the most modeled commodities and valuables. Until the early 1990s, an estimated 40 hectares continued to be added to the total area of 800,000 hectares under cocoa production each year. Rawlings died on November 12, 2020 at... Former President, Jerry John Rawlings is dead. [7], In the early 1990s, Cocobod continued to liberalize and to privatize cocoa marketing. The report indicted the Minerals Commission for slacking, thus fueling the activities of illegal sand winning across the country. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Under the Akuafo system, a farmer was given a check signed by the produce clerk and the treasurer that he could cash at a bank of his choice. Ghana Districts - Districts Ashanti Region (Kumasi) Kumasi Metropolitan District, KUMASI. Some studies show that about one-fourth of all cocoa farmers receive just over half of total cocoa income. The reasons for this huge production increase are varied and in fact Ghana's cocoa yields per hectare are still low by international standards. According to the Minerals and Mining Act, 2006 and the Environmental Assessment Regulations, the maximum duration for the issuance of license is about 11 months, however the report gathered that in practice, it takes over two years to acquire a license. Investigations by the B&FT revealed that the sand winners who operate day and night have connived with some community leaders, including traditional authorities and family heads to wreak the havoc. "According to the 2015 edition of the Cocoa Barometer, a biennial report examining the economics of cocoa that’s published by a consortium of nonprofits, the average farmer in Ghana in the 2013–14 growing season made just 84¢ per day, and farmers in Ivory Coast a mere 50¢. Afigya-Sekyere District, AGONA . Revised figures show that production amounted to 301,000 tons in 1988-89, 293,000 tons in 1990-91, and 305,000 tons in 1992-93. [19] In addition, a major program to upgrade existing roads and to construct 3,000 kilometers of new feeder roads was launched to ease the transportation and sale of cocoa from some of the more neglected but very fertile growing areas on the border with Ivory Coast. A community member at Tunkumso near Effiduase who spoke to the B&FT on condition of anonymity blamed traditional authorities for doing very little to discourage the incessant activities of sand winning. The aggression of the sand winners poses a threat to sustainable cocoa production as farms along streams in the target areas are being consumed with or without the consent of farmers. “In as much as COCOBOD is against the situation, the individuals, clans and chiefs own the farmlands and therefore if such persons decide to give out cocoa farms to sand winners, the Board can’t do anything about it. Other worrying issues such as climate change and cocoa swollen shoot virus disease continue to wipe away hectares of cocoa farms in the country. According to the Minerals and Mining Act, 2006 and the Environmental Assessment Regulations, the maximum duration for the issuance of a license is about 11 months, however, the report gathered that in practice, it takes over two years to acquire a license. The results of these measures were to be seen in rising cocoa production from the 1990s to the present. 'It’s such a colossal issue,' says Sona Ebai, the former secretary general of the Alliance of Cocoa Producing Countries. The Cocoa and Forests Initiative is an agreement reached between the governments of Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana, and over thirty-seven major cocoa and chocolate companies.
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